贸易术语和价格组成
贸易一般分为FOB,CNF,CIF,CFR,对于货代业务,我们针对FOB,CIF,CNF做以讲解:
FOB:free on board离弦价格;(图解)
CNF:cost&freight成本和运费;
CIF:cost,insurance&freight成本保险及运费;
综合:简单的讲就是货物风险的转移。FOB是工厂送货到船弦之前所有风险的承担;CNF是工厂送货到船舷以及海上到Cy的一切风险承担;CIF于CNF多了个保险insurance;
FOB,CNF,CIF价格组成:
以最复杂的欧洲线为例:
案例1:1X20GP,Shenzhen to Hamburg
贸易条款:FOB
报价:Ocean freight:USD150+ORC+BAF+CAF+DOC+STS
BAF:USD650/1300;CAF:14.01%
工厂所付Local费用:ORC+DOC=USD141+USD22=USD163
国外买家支付OF:USD150X1.1401+USD650+USD9=USD830
案例2:1X20GP,Shenzhen to Hamburg
贸易条款:CNF
报价:Ocean freight:USD150+ORC+BAF+CAF+DOC+STS
BAF:USD650/1300;CAF:14.01%
工厂所付Local费用:ORC+DOC=USD141+USD22=USD163
工厂所付OF费用USD150X1.1401+USD650+USD9=USD830
工厂所付Total:USD163+USD830=USD993
案例3:贸易条款换为CIF,多了个保险insurance.
Insurance=货值X1.1X0.003
综上所述,不管FOB,CNF,CIF当地Local肯定是工厂来付。
国外客户报价模板:
sea freight from China to XXX
Dear Sir/Madam,
Nice day!
Hi, I am David from CHINATRANS International Logistics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
Chinatrans with nice connection of HongKong and China, we take your cargo to all over the world conveniently and quickly. How to cut your cost and transmit time is what we are doing to meet your request. Your satisfaction is our great pleasure. Our major marketing in Europe, Middle east and Northern America based on UPS, EK, EMS, AI, AY, FEDEX, DHL, CA, CZ service.
We are both NVOCC NO.00721 and A Class international freight forwarder MOFTEC19406, Established in 1997 It is a large and modern logistics group with world-wide comprehensive businesses. It mainly provides agency services of international freight forwarding of water, Inland trucking, Ocean & Air transport, Express and all kinds of logistics service.
Please see our lowest sea freight rate FOB China to Europe as below:
***Full Container Loading
POL: XXX, CHINA
POD:XXX
Ocean Freight: XXX/XXX/XXX 20’feet/40’feet/40’high cube
Closing Port:XX
Closing Date: XXX
国外客户报价模板:
Transit Time:XX Days
Carrier:XXX
***Less than Cotainer Loading
POL: XXX, CHINA
POD:XXX
Ocean Freight: USDxxx/CBM
Closing Port:XX
Closing Date: XXX
Transit Time:XX Days
Carrier:XXX
*The price has already included BAF,CAF,STS.
*We confirmed this rate can be available until at the end of XXXX, 2008
*Other China Ports , please inform me!
*We also can be as your purchase agent in China
To save your time and cost, we have worked closely with many Carriers and airline companies, we are capable of negotiating with carriers for competitive ocean freight rates (FCL and LCL),Trucking(FTL and LTL) and Air freight rates while consistently providing reliable & effective service.
We are committed to excellent logistics service - in cheapest cost of handling & round the clock service.We can handle any kind of Cargo - including Project cargo to ship your cargo around the world. we carry we care! " Think about us as your great partner in China."
If you need any more information, please do not indecision to ask me as soon as possible, We hope the start business with you.
Sincerely yours,
***各船公司网站分享
ANL:
http://www.anl.com.au/index.php
APL:
http://www.apl.com/
CCNI:
http://www.ccni.cl/index.php?option=com_ct&Itemid=115
CMA:
http://www.cma-cgm.com/eBusiness/Tracking/Default.aspx
COSCO:
http://www.coscon.com/changeLanguage.do?language=zh
DELMAS:
http://www.delmas.com/html/accueil/cadre.htm
EMC:
http://www.shipmentlink.com/servlet/TDB1_CargoTracking.do
HANJIN:
http://www.hanjin.com/en/main.jsp
HMM:
http://www.hmm21.com/hmm/ebiz/track_trace/main_new.jsp
HPL:
http://www.hapag-lloyd.com/de/
KLINE:
http://206.103.2.35/GctApp/search
KMTC:
http://www.kmtc.co.kr/
MAERSK:
http://www.maerskline.com/appman ... acking3_trackSimple
MSC:
http://www.mscgva.ch/tracking/tracking_login.html
NYK:
http://www2.nykline.com/
OOCL:
http://www.oocl.com/schi/
PIL:
http://www.pilship.com/
RCL:
http://www.rclgroup.com/
YML:
http://www.yml.com.tw/track_trace/track_trace.html
ZIM:
http://www.zim.co.il/Tracing.aspx?id=166&l=4
HAMBURG :
http://www.hamburgsud.com/WWW/EN ... and_Trace/index.jsp
MOL:
http://www.molglobal.com/Regusers/Web_CT_Pks.SearchCrt_CT
CSAV:
http://www.csav.com/rastreo/rastreo.nsf/YourTrace?OpenForm
CSCL:
http://222.66.158.204/module/csp/index.jsp?lang=CN
SENATOR:
http://www.sol.com.cn/liner/trace.asp
]