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新喀里多尼亚 基本情况
国家/地区:新喀里多尼亚 首都/主要城市: 国别域名:.nc
国际电话区号:+00687 城市电话区号:
Noumea +00687
所在时区:UTC 11
当地时间: 2024-03-29 13:38:35
城市所在时区:Noumea | NCT | UTC +11
新喀里多尼亚 主要港口 NOUMEA 努美阿 / 太平洋岛国 ; BAIE DE PRONY / ; ILE DES PINS / ; NEPOUI / ; KOUAOUA / ; THIO / ; KONE / ;
新喀里多尼亚 地图
时间 新喀里多尼亚 外贸交流贴 字数 关键词 相关度
2012 求法国条形码数字 242 新喀里多尼亚 41
2010 出口到新喀里多尼亚竹地板需要什么证书 622 新喀里多尼亚 43


国民经济

经济概况:

New Caledonia has 11% of the world's nickel reserves, representing the second largest reserves on the planet. Only a small amount of the land is suitable for cultivation, and food accounts for about 20% of imports. In addition to nickel, substantial financial support from France - equal to more than 15% of GDP - and tourism are keys to the health of the economy. ++ With the gradual increase in the production of two new nickel plants in 2015, average production of metallurgical goods stood at a record level of 94 thousand tons. However, the sector is exposed to the high volatility of nickel prices, which have been in decline since 2016. In 2017, one of the three major mining firms on the island, Vale, put its operations up for sale, triggering concerns of layoffs ahead of the 2018 independence referendum.

GDP实际增长率:

2% (2017 est.)
1.1% (2016 est.)
3.2% (2015 est.)
世界排名: 139

通货膨胀率(消费者价格):

1.4% (2017 est.)
0.6% (2016 est.)
世界排名: 87

GDP(按购买力平价计算,当年价格):

$11.11 billion (2017 est.)
$10.89 billion (2016 est.)
$10.77 billion (2015 est.)
note: data are in 2015 dollars

GDP (官方汇率):

$9.77 billion (2017 est.)

GDP - 人均(购买力平价):

$31,100 (2015 est.)
$32,100 (2014 est.)
$29,800 (2012 est.)
世界排名: 55

GDP构成,按来源部门:

agriculture: 1.4% (2017 est.)
industry: 26.4% (2017 est.)
services: 72.1% (2017 est.)

GDP构成,按最终用途:

household consumption: 64.3% (2017 est.)
government consumption: 24% (2017 est.)
investment in fixed capital: 38.4% (2017 est.)
investment in inventories: 0% (2017 est.)
exports of goods and services: 18.7% (2017 est.)
imports of goods and services: -45.5% (2017 est.)

营商环境指数得分:

农业 - 产品:

vegetables; beef, venison, other livestock products; fish

工业:

nickel mining and smelting

工业生产增长率:

3.5% (2017 est.)
世界排名: 87

劳动力:

119,500 (2016 est.)
世界排名: 180

劳动力 - 按职业:

agriculture: 2.7%
industry: 22.4%
services: 74.9% (2010)

失业率:

14.7% (2014)
14% (2009)
世界排名: 174

贫困线以下人口:

17% (2008)

按百分比划分的家庭收入或消费:

lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA

预算:

revenues: 1.995 billion (2015 est.)
expenditures: 1.993 billion (2015 est.)

税收和其他收入:

20.4% (of GDP) (2015 est.)
世界排名: 147

预算盈余 (+) 或赤字 (-):

0% (of GDP) (2015 est.)
世界排名: 45

公共债务:

6.5% of GDP (2015 est.)
6.5% of GDP (2014 est.)
世界排名: 203

财政年度:

calendar year

经常账户余额:

-$1.469 billion (2014 est.)
-$1.861 billion (2013 est.)
世界排名: 159

出口:

$2.207 billion (2014 est.)
世界排名: 142

出口 - 合作伙伴:

China 25.4%, Japan 16.6%, South Korea 14.8%, France 8.2%, Belgium 5%, US 4.6% (2017)

出口 - 商品:

ferronickels, nickel ore, fish

进口:

$2.715 billion (2015 est.)
$4.4 billion (2014 est.)
世界排名: 157

进口 - 商品:

machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, foodstuffs

进口 - 合作伙伴:

France 24.2%, Singapore 13.1%, China 9.2%, Australia 7.1%, South Korea 5.2%, Malaysia 4.7%, NZ 4.4%, US 4.4% (2017)

外债:

$112 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$79 million (31 December 1998 est.)
世界排名: 192

汇率:

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -
110.2 (2017 est.)
107.84 (2016 est.)
107.84 (2015 est.)
89.85 (2013 est.)
90.56 (2012 est.)

能源:

电网接入:

electrification - total population: 100% (2020)

电力 - 生产:

2.945 billion kWh (2016 est.)
世界排名: 133

用电量:

2.739 billion kWh (2016 est.)
世界排名: 139

电力 - 出口:

0 kWh (2016 est.)
世界排名: 175

电力 - 进口:

0 kWh (2016 est.)
世界排名: 178

电力 - 装机容量:

996,200 kW (2016 est.)
世界排名: 128

电力 - 来自化石燃料:

87% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)
世界排名: 63

电力 - 来自核燃料:

0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
世界排名: 153

电力 - 来自水力发电厂:

8% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
世界排名: 123

电力 - 来自其他可再生能源:

6% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
世界排名: 101

石油 - 生产:

0 bbl/day (2018 est.)
世界排名: 182

石油 - 出口:

0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
世界排名: 174

石油 - 进口:

0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
世界排名: 175

石油 - 探明储量:

0 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)
世界排名: 177

精炼石油产品 - 生产:

0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
世界排名: 186

精炼石油产品 - 消费:

20,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)
世界排名: 142

精炼石油产品 - 出口:

0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
世界排名: 188

精炼石油产品 - 进口:

19,100 bbl/day (2015 est.)
世界排名: 124

天然气 - 生产:

0 cu m (2017 est.)
世界排名: 178

天然气 - 消费:

0 cu m (2017 est.)
世界排名: 182

天然气 - 出口:

0 cu m (2017 est.)
世界排名: 160

天然气 - 进口:

0 cu m (2017 est.)
世界排名: 165

天然气 - 探明储量:

0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.)
世界排名: 176

能源消耗产生的二氧化碳排放量:

6.165 million Mt (2017 est.)
世界排名: 128

通讯

电话 - 固定线路:

total subscriptions: 82,111
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 28.67 (2019 est.)
世界排名: 142

电话 - 手机:

total subscriptions: 275,002
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 96.02 (2019 est.)
世界排名: 180

电信系统:

general assessment: well advanced telecoms sector; 3G & 4G network services; one of the highest smart phone adoption rates in the region; telecommunications sector is dominated by govt. owned company with a monopoly on fixed and mobile services, Internet and broadband access (2020)
domestic: fixed-line 29 per 100 and mobile-cellular telephone subscribership 96 per 100 persons (2019)
international: country code - 687; landing points for the Gondwana-1 and Picot-1 providing connectivity via submarine cables around New Caledonia and to Australia; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated

广播媒体:

the publicly owned French Overseas Network (RFO), which operates in France's overseas departments and territories, broadcasts over the RFO Nouvelle-Cal茅donie TV and radio stations; a small number of privately owned radio stations also broadcast

互联网国家代码:

.nc

互联网用户:

total: 231,887
percent of population: 82.01% (July 2018 est.)
世界排名: 172

运输

全国航空运输系统:

number of registered air carriers: 3 (registered in France) (2020)
inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 15 (registered in France)

机场:

25 (2013)
世界排名: 128

机场 - 铺设跑道:

total: 12 (2019)
over 3,047 m: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 10
under 914 m: 1

机场 - 未铺设跑道:

total: 13 (2013)
914 to 1,523 m: 5 (2013)
under 914 m: 8 (2013)

直升机场:

8 (2013)

公路:

total: 5,622 km (2006)
世界排名: 146

商用船舶:

total: 19
by type: general cargo 5, oil tanker 1, other 13 (2019)
世界排名: 144

港口和码头:

主要海港: Noumea


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