国民经济经济概况:
New Caledonia has 11% of the world's nickel reserves, representing the second largest reserves on the planet. Only a small amount of the land is suitable for cultivation, and food accounts for about 20% of imports. In addition to nickel, substantial financial support from France - equal to more than 15% of GDP - and tourism are keys to the health of the economy.
++ With the gradual increase in the production of two new nickel plants in 2015, average production of metallurgical goods stood at a record level of 94 thousand tons. However, the sector is exposed to the high volatility of nickel prices, which have been in decline since 2016. In 2017, one of the three major mining firms on the island, Vale, put its operations up for sale, triggering concerns of layoffs ahead of the 2018 independence referendum.
GDP实际增长率:
2%
(2017 est.)
1.1%
(2016 est.)
3.2%
(2015 est.)
世界排名: 139
通货膨胀率(消费者价格):
1.4%
(2017 est.)
0.6%
(2016 est.)
世界排名: 87
GDP(按购买力平价计算,当年价格):
$11.11 billion
(2017 est.)
$10.89 billion
(2016 est.)
$10.77 billion
(2015 est.)
note: data are in 2015 dollars
GDP (官方汇率):
$9.77 billion
(2017 est.)
GDP - 人均(购买力平价):
$31,100
(2015 est.)
$32,100
(2014 est.)
$29,800
(2012 est.)
世界排名: 55
GDP构成,按来源部门:
agriculture:
1.4%
(2017 est.)
industry:
26.4%
(2017 est.)
services:
72.1%
(2017 est.)
GDP构成,按最终用途:
household consumption:
64.3%
(2017 est.)
government consumption:
24%
(2017 est.)
investment in fixed capital:
38.4%
(2017 est.)
investment in inventories:
0%
(2017 est.)
exports of goods and services:
18.7%
(2017 est.)
imports of goods and services:
-45.5%
(2017 est.)
营商环境指数得分:农业 - 产品:
vegetables; beef, venison, other livestock products; fish
工业:
nickel mining and smelting
工业生产增长率:
3.5%
(2017 est.)
世界排名: 87
劳动力:
119,500
(2016 est.)
世界排名: 180
劳动力 - 按职业:
agriculture:
2.7%
industry:
22.4%
services:
74.9%
(2010)
失业率:
14.7%
(2014)
14%
(2009)
世界排名: 174
贫困线以下人口:
17%
(2008)
按百分比划分的家庭收入或消费:
lowest 10%:
NA
highest 10%:
NA
预算:
revenues:
1.995 billion
(2015 est.)
expenditures:
1.993 billion
(2015 est.)
税收和其他收入:
20.4% (of GDP)
(2015 est.)
世界排名: 147
预算盈余 (+) 或赤字 (-):
0% (of GDP)
(2015 est.)
世界排名: 45
公共债务:
6.5% of GDP
(2015 est.)
6.5% of GDP
(2014 est.)
世界排名: 203
财政年度:
calendar year
经常账户余额:
-$1.469 billion
(2014 est.)
-$1.861 billion
(2013 est.)
世界排名: 159
出口:
$2.207 billion
(2014 est.)
世界排名: 142
出口 - 合作伙伴:
China 25.4%, Japan 16.6%, South Korea 14.8%, France 8.2%, Belgium 5%, US 4.6%
(2017)
出口 - 商品:
ferronickels, nickel ore, fish
进口:
$2.715 billion
(2015 est.)
$4.4 billion
(2014 est.)
世界排名: 157
进口 - 商品:
machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, foodstuffs
进口 - 合作伙伴:
France 24.2%, Singapore 13.1%, China 9.2%, Australia 7.1%, South Korea 5.2%, Malaysia 4.7%, NZ 4.4%, US 4.4%
(2017)
外债:
$112 million
(31 December 2013 est.)
$79 million (31 December 1998 est.)
世界排名: 192
汇率:
Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -
110.2
(2017 est.)
107.84
(2016 est.)
107.84
(2015 est.)
89.85
(2013 est.)
90.56
(2012 est.)
能源:电网接入:
electrification - total population:
100%
(2020)
电力 - 生产:
2.945 billion kWh
(2016 est.)
世界排名: 133
用电量:
2.739 billion kWh
(2016 est.)
世界排名: 139
电力 - 出口:
0 kWh
(2016 est.)
世界排名: 175
电力 - 进口:
0 kWh
(2016 est.)
世界排名: 178
电力 - 装机容量:
996,200 kW
(2016 est.)
世界排名: 128
电力 - 来自化石燃料:
87% of total installed capacity
(2016 est.)
世界排名: 63
电力 - 来自核燃料:
0% of total installed capacity
(2017 est.)
世界排名: 153
电力 - 来自水力发电厂:
8% of total installed capacity
(2017 est.)
世界排名: 123
电力 - 来自其他可再生能源:
6% of total installed capacity
(2017 est.)
世界排名: 101
石油 - 生产:
0 bbl/day
(2018 est.)
世界排名: 182
石油 - 出口:
0 bbl/day
(2015 est.)
世界排名: 174
石油 - 进口:
0 bbl/day
(2015 est.)
世界排名: 175
石油 - 探明储量:
0 bbl
(1 January 2018 est.)
世界排名: 177
精炼石油产品 - 生产:
0 bbl/day
(2015 est.)
世界排名: 186
精炼石油产品 - 消费:
20,000 bbl/day
(2016 est.)
世界排名: 142
精炼石油产品 - 出口:
0 bbl/day
(2015 est.)
世界排名: 188
精炼石油产品 - 进口:
19,100 bbl/day
(2015 est.)
世界排名: 124
天然气 - 生产:
0 cu m
(2017 est.)
世界排名: 178
天然气 - 消费:
0 cu m
(2017 est.)
世界排名: 182
天然气 - 出口:
0 cu m
(2017 est.)
世界排名: 160
天然气 - 进口:
0 cu m
(2017 est.)
世界排名: 165
天然气 - 探明储量:
0 cu m
(1 January 2014 est.)
世界排名: 176
能源消耗产生的二氧化碳排放量:
6.165 million Mt
(2017 est.)
世界排名: 128
通讯电话 - 固定线路:
total subscriptions:
82,111
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:
28.67
(2019 est.)
世界排名: 142
电话 - 手机:
total subscriptions:
275,002
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:
96.02
(2019 est.)
世界排名: 180
电信系统:
general assessment:
well advanced telecoms sector; 3G & 4G network services; one of the highest smart phone adoption rates in the region; telecommunications sector is dominated by govt. owned company with a monopoly on fixed and mobile services, Internet and broadband access
(2020)
domestic:
fixed-line 29 per 100 and mobile-cellular telephone subscribership 96 per 100 persons
(2019)
international:
country code - 687; landing points for the Gondwana-1 and Picot-1 providing connectivity via submarine cables around New Caledonia and to Australia; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
(2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated
广播媒体:
the publicly owned French Overseas Network (RFO), which operates in France's overseas departments and territories, broadcasts over the RFO Nouvelle-Cal茅donie TV and radio stations; a small number of privately owned radio stations also broadcast
互联网国家代码:
.nc
互联网用户:
total:
231,887
percent of population:
82.01%
(July 2018 est.)
世界排名: 172
运输全国航空运输系统:
number of registered air carriers:
3
(registered in France)
(2020)
inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers:
15
(registered in France)
机场:
25
(2013)
世界排名: 128
机场 - 铺设跑道:
total:
12
(2019)
over 3,047 m:
1
914 to 1,523 m:
10
under 914 m:
1
机场 - 未铺设跑道:
total:
13
(2013)
914 to 1,523 m:
5
(2013)
under 914 m:
8
(2013)
直升机场:
8
(2013)
公路:
total:
5,622 km
(2006)
世界排名: 146
商用船舶:
total:
19
by type:
general cargo 5, oil tanker 1, other 13
(2019)
世界排名: 144
港口和码头:
主要海港:
Noumea
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