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格鲁吉亚 基本情况
国家/地区:格鲁吉亚 首都/主要城市:Tbilisi 国别域名:.ge 格鲁吉亚投资合作指南-来源:商务部 格鲁吉亚邮政编码查询
国际电话区号:+00995 城市电话区号:
Adigeni +00995 366; Akhalgori +00995 342; Akhalkalaki +00995 362; Akhaltsikhe +00995 365; Akhmeta +00995 349; Aspindza +00995 364; Batumi +00995 222; Bolnisi +00995 358; Borjomi +00995 367; Chiatura +00995 379; Dedoplls Tskaro +00995 356; Dmanisi +00995 360; Dushetl +00995 344; Gori +00995 370; Gurjaani +00995 353; Kareli +00995 369; Kaspi +00995 371; Kazbegi +00995 345; Khashuri +00995 368; Kutaisi +00995 331; Kvarell +00995 352; Lagodekhi +00995 335; Marneull +00995 357; Mobile Phones +00995 77; Ninotsminda +00995 361; Ozurgeti +00995 396; Poti +00995 393; Rustavi +00995 335; Sagarejo +00995 351; Samtredia +00995 311; Senaki +00995 313; Signagi +00995 355; Sukhumi +00995 122; Tbilisi +00995 32; Telavi +00995 350; Tetri Tskaro +00995 359; Tianeti +00995 348; Tskaltubo +00995 340; Tskhinvall +00995 341; Tzalka +00995 363; Zestafoni +00995 392; Zugdidi +00995 315
所在时区:UTC 3
当地时间: 2024-03-29 07:36:21
城市所在时区:Sukhumi | MSK | UTC +3; Tskhinvali | MSK | UTC +3; Batumi | GET | UTC +4; Kutaisi | GET | UTC +4; Tbilisi | GET | UTC +4; Rustavi | GET | UTC +4
格鲁吉亚 主要港口 POTI 波季 / 黑海线 ; BATUMI 巴塔米 / 黑海线 ; KULEVI / ; SUPSA / ; SUKHUMI / ; JUKMURI / ;
格鲁吉亚 地图
时间 格鲁吉亚 外贸交流贴 字数 关键词 相关度
2023 关于格鲁吉亚汽车零配件进口关税的问题 1656 格鲁吉亚 30
2023 格鲁吉亚收款方式 1069 格鲁吉亚 24
2023 格鲁吉亚预付款问题 1542 格鲁吉亚 36
2023 格鲁吉亚客户要见提单才能付美金? 1493 格鲁吉亚 35
2021 阿塞拜疆客户可以做CIF 格鲁吉亚港口不 1543 格鲁吉亚 29
2021 格鲁吉亚的付款方式 511 格鲁吉亚 32
2021 阿塞拜疆客户可以做CIF 格鲁吉亚港口不 481 格鲁吉亚 2
2020 格鲁吉亚客户付款坚持要求做中信保 1175 格鲁吉亚 3
2019 出口格鲁吉亚需清关要原产地证明吗? 3192 格鲁吉亚 31
2019 出口格鲁吉亚需清关要原产地证明吗? 388 格鲁吉亚 2
2018 出口到格鲁吉亚 992 格鲁吉亚 55
2017 格鲁吉亚收款问题咨询 1149 格鲁吉亚 53
2017 中国-格鲁吉亚自贸区原产地证书2018年01月01日起开签 533 格鲁吉亚 5
2016 出口到阿塞拜疆的寄单问题 1468 格鲁吉亚 29
2016 格鲁吉亚客户可以做么? 1674 格鲁吉亚 42
2015 请问有谁走过阿布哈兹共和国 232 格鲁吉亚 42
2015 如何开发格鲁吉亚市场? 226 格鲁吉亚 77
2015 格鲁尼亚税号是四位数 117 格鲁吉亚 74
2015 格鲁吉亚客户 534 格鲁吉亚 50
2015 中国与格鲁吉亚正式启动自由贸易协定谈判 538 格鲁吉亚 3
2014 有出口到格鲁吉亚的朋友吗?出口到那边需要注意什么? 1107 格鲁吉亚 24
2014 有谁正在和格鲁吉亚的客户打交道呢? 409 格鲁吉亚 46
2014 有出口到格鲁吉亚的朋友吗?出口到那边需要注意什么? 315 格鲁吉亚 1
2013 格鲁吉亚-这个国家有没有人出口过 1072 格鲁吉亚 62
2013 谁做过格鲁吉亚客户?这个税是怎么回事 1791 格鲁吉亚 38
2013 欧盟国家的客户进口 必须要从欧盟国家汇出货款吗? 483 格鲁吉亚 53
2013 请问出口到格鲁吉亚有什么要特别注意的地方吗 404 格鲁吉亚 42
2013 谁做过格鲁吉亚客户?这个税是怎么回事 372 格鲁吉亚 5
2013 格鲁吉亚客户说他来缴纳VAT,这是怎么回事? 434 格鲁吉亚 6
2012 出口格鲁吉亚要注意哪些? 705 格鲁吉亚 39
2012 亚美尼亚信用证 格鲁吉亚 波季港可以吗? 387 格鲁吉亚 42
2012 格鲁吉亚客户发来的银行水单出错 1282 格鲁吉亚 34
2012 格鲁吉亚客户发来的银行水单出错 363 格鲁吉亚 2
2011 信用证的收件方银行的确认号码是什么号码? 591 格鲁吉亚 43
2011 目的港该写哪里 650 格鲁吉亚 42
2011 求助!有票货到格鲁吉亚的POTI港,做原产地证系统找不到港口名称, 在线等 594 格鲁吉亚 63
2011 有人接过格鲁吉亚的信用证吗 748 格鲁吉亚 71
2011 我的这几个客户到底有没有价值啊? 3149 格鲁吉亚 9
2011 救急呀!关于间接贸易相关!! 1216 格鲁吉亚 49
2011 寄样品到格鲁吉亚遇到的问题 1335 格鲁吉亚 19
2011 救急呀!关于转口贸易、间接贸易相关!! 2123 格鲁吉亚 44
2011 在线救急!!关于间接贸易的合同及报关! 1641 格鲁吉亚 31
2011 寄样品到格鲁吉亚遇到的问题 315 格鲁吉亚 2
2010 谁和格鲁吉亚做过信用证? 128 格鲁吉亚 136
2010 寻价(宁波---格鲁吉亚) 480 格鲁吉亚 60
2010 寻求帮助!关于产地证的港口问题! 881 格鲁吉亚 34
2010 出口到格鲁吉亚的冷冻肉需要什么文件 622 格鲁吉亚 52
2010 格鲁吉亚客户要的办公家具是什么价位的 458 格鲁吉亚 64
2010 格鲁吉亚内陆啊!怎么说,怎么做? 1597 格鲁吉亚 39
2009 青岛-波蒂(格鲁吉亚)的海运费 112 格鲁吉亚 159
2009 亚美尼亚有什么港口?内陆港? 4635 格鲁吉亚 13
2009 到格鲁吉亚,请问应该到哪个周边港口 1633 格鲁吉亚 26
2009 到格鲁吉亚,请问应该到哪个周边港口 347 格鲁吉亚 2
2008 谁有格鲁吉亚的客户啊??? 855 格鲁吉亚 53
2008 做外贸也要注意安全! 499 格鲁吉亚 58


国民经济

经济概况:

Georgia's main economic activities include cultivation of agricultural products such as grapes, citrus fruits, and hazelnuts; mining of manganese, copper, and gold; and producing alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages, metals, machinery, and chemicals in small-scale industries. The country imports nearly all of its needed supplies of natural gas and oil products. It has sizeable hydropower capacity that now provides most of its electricity needs. ++ Georgia has overcome the chronic energy shortages and gas supply interruptions of the past by renovating hydropower plants and by increasingly relying on natural gas imports from Azerbaijan instead of from Russia. Construction of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline, the South Caucasus gas pipeline, and the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railroad are part of a strategy to capitalize on Georgia's strategic location between Europe and Asia and develop its role as a transit hub for gas, oil, and other goods. ++ Georgia's economy sustained GDP growth of more than 10% in 2006-07, based on strong inflows of foreign investment, remittances, and robust government spending. However, GDP growth slowed following the August 2008 conflict with Russia, and sank to negative 4% in 2009 as foreign direct investment and workers' remittances declined in the wake of the global financial crisis. The economy rebounded in the period 2010-17, but FDI inflows, the engine of Georgian economic growth prior to the 2008 conflict, have not recovered fully. Unemployment remains persistently high. ++ The country is pinning its hopes for faster growth on a continued effort to build up infrastructure, enhance support for entrepreneurship, simplify regulations, and improve professional education, in order to attract foreign investment and boost employment, with a focus on transportation projects, tourism, hydropower, and agriculture. Georgia had historically suffered from a chronic failure to collect tax revenues; however, since 2004 the government has simplified the tax code, increased tax enforcement, and cracked down on petty corruption, leading to higher revenues. The government has received high marks from the World Bank for improvements in business transparency. Since 2012, the Georgian Dream-led government has continued the previous administration's low-regulation, low-tax, free market policies, while modestly increasing social spending and amending the labor code to comply with International Labor Standards. In mid-2014, Georgia concluded an association agreement with the EU, paving the way to free trade and visa-free travel. In 2017, Georgia signed Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with China as part of Tbilisi's efforts to diversify its economic ties. Georgia is seeking to develop its Black Sea ports to further facilitate East-West trade.

GDP实际增长率:

5% (2017 est.)
2.8% (2016 est.)
2.9% (2015 est.)
世界排名: 47

通货膨胀率(消费者价格):

4.8% (2019 est.)
2.6% (2018 est.)
6% (2017 est.)
世界排名: 179

信用评级:

Fitch rating: BB (2019)
Moody's rating: Ba2 (2017)
Standard & Poors rating: BB (2019)

GDP(按购买力平价计算,当年价格):

$39.85 billion (2017 est.)
$37.96 billion (2016 est.)
$36.91 billion (2015 est.)
note: data are in 2017 dollars

GDP (官方汇率):

$17.694 billion (2019 est.)

GDP - 人均(购买力平价):

$10,700 (2017 est.)
$10,300 (2016 est.)
$9,900 (2015 est.)
note: data are in 2017 dollars
世界排名: 114

国民储蓄总额:

23% of GDP (2017 est.)
19.9% of GDP (2016 est.)
19.5% of GDP (2015 est.)
世界排名: 75

GDP构成,按来源部门:

agriculture: 8.2% (2017 est.)
industry: 23.7% (2017 est.)
services: 67.9% (2017 est.)

GDP构成,按最终用途:

household consumption: 62.8% (2017 est.)
government consumption: 17.1% (2017 est.)
investment in fixed capital: 29.5% (2017 est.)
investment in inventories: 2.4% (2017 est.)
exports of goods and services: 50.4% (2017 est.)
imports of goods and services: -62.2% (2017 est.)

营商环境指数得分:

83.7 (2020)

农业 - 产品:

citrus, grapes, tea, hazelnuts, vegetables; livestock

工业:

steel, machine tools, electrical appliances, mining (manganese, copper, gold), chemicals, wood products, wine

工业生产增长率:

6.7% (2017 est.)
世界排名: 34

劳动力:

686,000 (2019 est.)
世界排名: 150

劳动力 - 按职业:

agriculture: 55.6%
industry: 8.9%
services: 35.5% (2006 est.)

失业率:

NA% (2017 est.)
11.8% (2016 est.)
世界排名: 161

贫困线以下人口:

9.2% (2010 est.)

按百分比划分的家庭收入或消费:

lowest 10%: 2%
highest 10%: 31.3% (2008)

预算:

revenues: 4.352 billion (2017 est.)
expenditures: 4.925 billion (2017 est.)

税收和其他收入:

28.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
世界排名: 91

预算盈余 (+) 或赤字 (-):

-3.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
世界排名: 153

公共债务:

44.9% of GDP (2017 est.)
44.4% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities; Georgia does not maintain intragovernmental debt or social funds
世界排名: 116

财政年度:

calendar year

经常账户余额:

-$1.348 billion (2017 est.)
-$1.84 billion (2016 est.)
世界排名: 156

出口:

$3.566 billion (2017 est.)
$2.831 billion (2016 est.)
世界排名: 128

出口 - 合作伙伴:

Russia 14.5%, Azerbaijan 10%, Turkey 7.9%, Armenia 7.7%, China 7.6%, Bulgaria 6.6%, Ukraine 4.6%, US 4.5% (2017)

出口 - 商品:

vehicles, ferro-alloys, fertilizers, nuts, scrap metal, gold, copper ores

进口:

$7.415 billion (2017 est.)
$6.747 billion (2016 est.)
世界排名: 120

进口 - 商品:

fuels, vehicles, machinery and parts, grain and other foods, pharmaceuticals

进口 - 合作伙伴:

Turkey 17.2%, Russia 9.9%, China 9.2%, Azerbaijan 7.6%, Ukraine 5.6%, Germany 5.4% (2017)

外汇和黄金储备:

$3.039 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$2.756 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
世界排名: 108

外债:

$16.99 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$14.08 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
世界排名: 100

汇率:

laris (GEL) per US dollar -
2.535 (2017 est.)
2.3668 (2016 est.)
2.3668 (2015 est.)
2.2694 (2014 est.)
1.7657 (2013 est.)

能源:

电网接入:

electrification - total population: 100% (2020)

电力 - 生产:

13.24 billion kWh (2016 est.)
世界排名: 91

用电量:

12.37 billion kWh (2016 est.)
世界排名: 87

电力 - 出口:

560 million kWh (2016 est.)
世界排名: 66

电力 - 进口:

1.329 billion kWh (2016 est.)
世界排名: 63

电力 - 装机容量:

4.641 million kW (2016 est.)
世界排名: 84

电力 - 来自化石燃料:

35% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)
世界排名: 178

电力 - 来自核燃料:

0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
世界排名: 95

电力 - 来自水力发电厂:

65% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
世界排名: 22

电力 - 来自其他可再生能源:

0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
世界排名: 187

石油 - 生产:

400 bbl/day (2018 est.)
世界排名: 93

石油 - 出口:

3,006 bbl/day (2017 est.)
世界排名: 68

石油 - 进口:

2,660 bbl/day (2015 est.)
世界排名: 78

石油 - 探明储量:

35 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)
世界排名: 80

精炼石油产品 - 生产:

247 bbl/day (2017 est.)
世界排名: 106

精炼石油产品 - 消费:

27,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)
世界排名: 122

精炼石油产品 - 出口:

2,052 bbl/day (2015 est.)
世界排名: 104

精炼石油产品 - 进口:

28,490 bbl/day (2015 est.)
世界排名: 101

天然气 - 生产:

7.363 million cu m (2017 est.)
世界排名: 95

天然气 - 消费:

2.294 billion cu m (2017 est.)
世界排名: 83

天然气 - 出口:

0 cu m (2017 est.)
世界排名: 109

天然气 - 进口:

2.294 billion cu m (2017 est.)
世界排名: 50

天然气 - 探明储量:

8.495 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)
世界排名: 80

能源消耗产生的二氧化碳排放量:

9.912 million Mt (2017 est.)
世界排名: 109

通讯

电话 - 固定线路:

total subscriptions: 638,092
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 12.95 (2019 est.)
世界排名: 88

电话 - 手机:

total subscriptions: 6,638,125
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 134.72 (2019 est.)
世界排名: 106

电信系统:

general assessment: telecommunications fastest growing area of Georgia's economy; LTE services now cover the vast majority of the population; fixed-line telecommunications network has limited coverage outside Tbilisi; multiple mobile-cellular providers provide services to an increasing subscribership throughout the country; broadband subscribers steadily increasing; with the recent investment in infrastructure customers are moving from copper to fiber networks (2020)
domestic: fixed-line 13 per 100, cellular telephone networks cover the entire country; mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 135 per 100 persons; intercity facilities include a fiber-optic line between T'bilisi and K'ut'aisi (2019)
international: country code - 995; landing points for the Georgia-Russia, Diamond Link Global, and Caucasus Cable System fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Russia, Romania and Bulgaria; international service is available by microwave, landline, and satellite through the Moscow switch; international electronic mail and telex service are available (2019)
note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated

广播媒体:

The Tbilisi-based Georgian Public Broadcaster (GPB) includes Channel 1, Channel 2 as well as the Batumi-based Adjara TV, and the State Budget funds all three; there are also a number of independent commercial television broadcasters, such as Imedi, Rustavi 2, Pirveli TV, Maestro, Kavkasia, Georgian Dream Studios (GDS), Obiektivi, Mtavari Arkhi, and a small Russian language operator TOK TV; Tabula and Post TV are web-based television outlets; all of these broadcasters and web-based television outlets, except GDS, carry the news; the Georgian Orthodox Church also operates a satellite-based television station called Unanimity; there are 26 regional television broadcasters across Georgia that are members of the Georgian Association of Regional Broadcasters and/or the Alliance of Georgian Broadcasters; the broadcaster organizations seek to strengthen the regional media's capacities and distribution of regional products: a nationwide digital switchover occurred in 2015; there are several dozen private radio stations; GPB operates 2 radio stations (2019)

互联网国家代码:

.ge

互联网用户:

total: 3,151,218
percent of population: 63.97% (July 2018 est.)
世界排名: 97

宽带 - 固定用户:

total: 840,603
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2018 est.)
世界排名: 72

运输

全国航空运输系统:

number of registered air carriers: 4 (2020)
inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 12
annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 516,034 (2018)
annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 750,000 mt-km (2018)

民用航空器注册国家代码前缀:

4L (2016)

机场:

22 (2013)
世界排名: 134

机场 - 铺设跑道:

total: 18 (2017)
over 3,047 m: 1 (2017)
2,438 to 3,047 m: 7 (2017)
1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 (2017)
914 to 1,523 m: 5 (2017)
under 914 m: 2 (2017)

机场 - 未铺设跑道:

total: 4 (2013)
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2013)
914 to 1,523 m: 2 (2013)
under 914 m: 1 (2013)

直升机场:

2 (2013)

运输管道:

1596 km gas, 1175 km oil (2013)

铁路:

total: 1,363 km (2014)
narrow gauge: 37 km 0.912-m gauge (37 km electrified) (2014)
broad gauge: 1,326 km 1.520-m gauge (1,251 km electrified) (2014)
世界排名: 84

公路:

total: 20,295 km (2018)
世界排名: 113

商用船舶:

total: 82
by type: bulk carrier 3general cargo 22, oil tanker 2, other 55 (2019)
世界排名: 99

港口和码头:

主要海港: Black Sea - Bat'umi, P'ot'i


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