我的五金资料收藏 [1]

[b][size=3][color=Pink][font=黑体]希望这些关于五金的英语对大家有用啦！如果好的话，请大家多多支持，顶多几下啦！！！[/font][/color][/size][/b]

A
Aluminum 铝
B
Ball bearing slide脚轮滑道
Bolt pin 螺栓插销
Bolts and nuts for furniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽
Brass 铜
C
Carcase 框架，架子
Castor 小脚轮
Ceiling 天花板
Central hinges 中央铰链
Chrome 铬
Complete range of drawer slide 各种类型的抽屉滑道
Component 零配件，元件
Concealed hinge 内藏铰链
Cupboard-lock 拒门锁
D
Decorative trims for furniture 家具金边饰条
Door & window 门窗
Drawer-lock 抽屉锁
Drawer runner 抽屉滑槽
E
Equipment for surface treatment 表面处理工具
3/4 extension slide 部分开式滑道
F
Faucet 水龙头
Fixture 固定装置
Full extension slide 全开式滑道
Furniture fittings 家具五金
Furniture hardware家具五金
Furniture parts 家具零配件
Furniture structural parts 家具结构零件
G
Gas lift chassis 气压棒底盘
Glass door hinge 玻璃门铰链
H
Heavy duty slide 承重式滑道
Hook lock 钩锁
K
Keyboard slide 键盘板滑道
L
Large head type 大头型
Locating dowel 定位榫钉
Lock rail 安锁冒头
M
Magnetic catch 磁性拉手
Magnetic-lock 磁锁
magnetic push latch磁性撞锁
Marquetry work镶嵌装饰品marquetry n.镶嵌细工
Material 原材料
Metal fittings 金属配件
Metal handle 金属拉手
Mold模具
O
Office chair central tube accessories 办公椅中管配件
Office chair hardware accessories 办公椅五金配件
Out set 外盖型套轮
P
Panel veneer 板料
Plastic 塑料
Plastic bolt and threaded axis 塑料螺帽及牙轴
Pocket door slide 柜门滑道
Prevent falling off due to turning 防止旋转脱落
S
Secret-hinge 暗铰
Semifinished furniture product and accessories 家具半成品及配件
Semifinished product for interior fittings 装潢用半成品
Simple connecting fittings 简单五金配件
Single item 单项产品
Sliding door roller series 推拉门用轮系列
Straight-lock 企口锁
Surface gluing 板面上胶
V
Veneer trimming 薄片整修
Vertical upright 直挂格
W
Wood-button 木纽
Wood components 木制配件
Wooden bar 车件
Wooden cork 木塞
Wooden curtain rod and ring 木制窗帘杆及吊环
Woodscrew 木螺钉
Wreathed hand-rail 扭弯扶手

[[i] 本帖最后由 gwindbsky 于 2006-5-16 10:24 编辑 [/i]]

Normteile标准件
    Gewinde, Schrauben, Muttern螺纹、螺栓、螺母
    Gewinde螺纹
    Schrauben螺栓
    Gewindeauslufe螺纹收尾、肩距
    Gewindefreistiche螺纹退刀槽
    Senkungen锪孔、沉孔
    Mutter螺母
    Scheibe档圈
    Schlüsselweite扳手口尺寸
    Werkzeugvierkante工具四方柄
    Stifte, Bolzen, Niete, Mitnehmerverbindung
    Stifte 圆柱销
    Kerbstifte弹性销
    Bolzen轴销
    Keile 键
    Federn弹簧
    Keilwellenverbindung花键连接
    Blindniete抽芯铆[rivet]
    Werkzeugkegel刀具、工具锥度
    Normteile für Vorrichtungen und Standzwerkzeuge工装夹具和冲裁模具的标准件
    Normteile für Vorrichtungen工装夹具的标准件
    T-NutenT型槽
    Kugelscheiben球面垫圈[gasket washer]
    Normteile für Stanzwerkzeuge冲裁模具标准件
    Federn弹簧 Spring
    Antriebstechnik传动技术
    RiementriebeV型带传动
    Gleitlagerbuchsen滑动轴承轴瓦
    W?lzlager滚动轴承
    Nutmuttern圆螺母
    Passscheiben配合垫圈
    Stützscheiben调整垫圈
    Wellenenden轴端
    Wellendichtring轴用密封件
    RunddichtringO型密封圈
机械工具 Mechanic’s Tools
    spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench)
    double-ended spanner 双头扳子
    adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手
    box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench)
    calipers 卡规
    pincers, tongs 夹钳
    shears 剪子
    wire cutters 剪线钳
    multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳
    adjustable pliers 可调手钳
    punch 冲子
    drill 钻
    chuck 卡盘
    scraper 三角刮刀
    reamer 扩孔钻
    calliper gauge 孔径规
    hacksaw 钢锯
    rivet 铆钉
nut 螺母
    locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母
    bolt 螺栓
    pin, peg, dowel 销钉
    washer 垫圈
    staple U形钉
    grease gun 注油枪
    oil can 油壶
    jack 工作服
机械加工
    抛光 polishing
    安装 to assemble
    扳手 wrench
    半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized
    半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder
    半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic
    备件 spare parts
    边刨床 side planer
    变速箱 transmission gear
    柄轴 arbor
    部件 units; assembly parts
    插床 slotting machine
    拆卸 to disassemble
    超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder
    车床 lathe; turning lathe
    车刀 lathe tool
    车轮车床 car wheel lathe
    车削 turning
    车轴 axle
    衬套 bushing 按英文字母排序
    3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头
    A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库
    Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉
    Balancing equipment 平衡设备
    Bayonet 卡口
    Bearing fittings 轴承配件
    Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机
    Bearings 轴承
    Belt drive 带传动
    Bending machines 弯曲机
    Blades 刀片
    Blades,saw 锯片
    Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝
    Boring heads 搪孔头
    Boring machines 镗床
    Cable making tools 造线机
    Casting,aluminium 铸铝
    Casting,copper 铸铜
    Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁
    Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁
    Casting,other 其他铸造
    Casting,steel 铸钢
    Chain drive 链传动
    Chain making tools 造链机
    Chamfer machines 倒角机
Chucks 夹盘
    Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统
    CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机
    CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床
    CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床
    CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机
    CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机
    CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机
    CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床
    CNC lathes 电脑数控车床
    CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件
    CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床
    CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机
    CNC toolings CNC刀杆
    CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机
    Conveying chains 输送链
    Coolers 冷却机
    Coupling 联轴器
    Crimping tools 卷边工具
Cutters 刀具
    Cutting-off machines 切断机
    Diamond cutters 钻石刀具
    Dicing saws 晶圆切割机
    Die casting dies 压铸冲模
    Die casting machines 压铸机
    Dies-progressive 连续冲模
    Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头
    Drawing machines 拔丝机
    Drilling machines 钻床
    Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台
    Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床
    Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床
    Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床
    Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床
drills 钻头
    Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机
    Electric power tools 电动刀具
    Engraving machines 雕刻机
    Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机
    Etching machines 蚀刻机
    Finishing machines 修整机
Fixture 夹具
    Forging dies 锻模
    Forging,aluminium 锻铝
    Forging,cold 冷锻
    Forging,copper 铜锻
    Forging,other 其他锻造
    Forging,steel 钢锻
    Foundry equipment 铸造设备
    Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机
Gears 齿轮
    Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机
    Grinder bench 磨床工作台
    Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床
    Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床
    Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机
    Grinding machines 磨床
    Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床
    Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床
    Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床
    Grinding tools 磨削工具
    Grinding wheels 磨轮
Hand tools 手工具
    Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组
    Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉
    Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉
    Honing machines 搪磨机
    Hydraulic components 液压元件
    Hydraulic power tools 液压工具
    Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件
    Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸
    Jigs 钻模
    Lapping machines 精研机
    Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机
    Laser cutting 激光切割
    Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机
    Lathe bench 车床工作台
    Lathes,automatic 自动车床
    Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床
    Lathes,high-speed 高速车床
    Lathes,turret 六角车床
    Lathes,vertical 立式车床
    Lubricants 润滑液
    Lubrication Systems 润滑系统
    Lubricators 注油机
    Machining centers,general 通用加工中心
    Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心
    Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心
    Machining centers, vertical 立式加工中心
    Machining centers, vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心
    Magnetic tools 磁性工具
    Manifolds 集合管
    Milling heads 铣头
    Milling machines 铣床
    Milling machines, bed type 床身式铣床
    Milling machines, duplicating 仿形铣床
    Milling machines, horizontal 卧式铣床
    Milling machines, turret vertical 六角立式铣床
    Milling machines, universal 万能铣床
    Milling machines, vertical 立式铣床
    Milling machines, vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床
    Mold & die components 模具单元
    Mold changing systems 换模系统
    Mold core 模芯
    Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器
    Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹
    Mold repair 模具维修
    Molds 模具
    Nail making machines 造钉机
    Oil coolers 油冷却器
    Overflow cutting machines for aluminum wheels 铝轮冒口切断机
    P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水
    PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统
    Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机
    Planing machines 刨床
    Planing machines vertical 立式刨床
    Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳
    Pneumatic power tools 气动工具
    Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机
    Presses, cold forging 冷锻冲压机
    presses, crank 曲柄压力机
    Presses, eccentric 离心压力机
    Presses, forging 锻压机
    Presses, hydraulic 液压冲床
    Presses, knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机
    Presses, pneumatic 气动冲床
    Presses, servo 伺服冲床
    Presses, transfer 自动压力机
    Pressing dies 压模
    Punch formers 冲子研磨器
    Quick die change systems 速换模系统
    Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统
    Reverberate furnaces 反射炉
    Rollers 滚筒
    Rolling machines 辗压机
    Rotary tables 转台
    Sawing machines 锯床
    Sawing machines, band 带锯床
    Saws, band 带锯
    Saws, hack 弓锯
    Saws, horizontal band 卧式带锯
    Saws, vertical band 立式带锯
    shafts 轴
    Shapers 牛头刨床
    Shearing machines 剪切机
    Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机
    Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机
    Slotting machines 插床
    spindles 主轴
    Stamping parts 冲压机
    Straightening machines 矫直机
    Switches & buttons 开关及按钮
    Tapping machines 攻螺丝机
    Transmitted chains 传动链
    Tube bending machines 弯管机
    Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床
    Vises 虎钳
    Vises, tool-maker 精密平口钳
    Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器
    Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机
    Wrenches 扳手

Hardware Terms A
Active Door (in a pair of doors) The leaf that opens first and the one to which the lock is applied.
AHC Indicates that the individual so identified is a qualified Architectural Hardware Consultant and member of the Door and Hardware Institute.
Anti-Friction Bearing
Any bearing having the capability of effectively reducing friction.
Anti-Friction Latch Bolt
A latch bolt designed to reduce friction when the bolt starts to engage the lock strike.
Architectural Hardware Term applied to all hardware used in building construction but particularly that used on or in connection with doors, windows, cabinets and other movable members.
Armor Plate A plate similar to a kick plate but covering the door to a greater height, usually 40" (1040mm) or more from the bottom.
Armored Front A lock that consists of two plates: the under plate is fastened to the case and is unfinished; the finish plate is fastened to the under plate and when in place covers the cylinder set screws, thus protecting them from tampering. Used on mortise locks.
Astragal A molding or strip whose purpose is to cover or close the gap between the edges of a pair of doors. Some types overlap, others meet at the centerline of the gap. (See Coordinator)
Auxiliary Dead Latch A supplementary latch that automatically deadlocks the main latch bolt when the door is closed. (Also called Deadlocking Latch Bolt)
   
Hardware Terms B
Back Check Optional feature in hydraulic door closers slowing the opening swing of the door somewhere between 60 degrees and 85degrees of opening. Designed to protect an object behind the door. Not intended to act as an overhead stop.
Backset (of a hinge) - The distance from the edge of the door to the hinge.
Backset (of a lock) - The horizontal measurement from the edge of the door to the center point of the 2-1/8" holes through the door.
Ball Bearing Hinge - A hinge equipped with ball bearings between the hinge knuckles to reduce friction. (See Anti-Friction Bearing). Mainly used for heavy doors for ease of opening.
Bevel (of a door) - The angle of the lock edge in relation to the face of the lock stile. Standard bevel is 1/8" in 2" (3.2mm in 50.8mm). If otherwise detailed, it must be so noted in ordering locks.
Bevel (of a lock front) Anti-reflective glass is float glass with a specially-designed coating which reflects a very low % of light. It offers maximum transparency and optical clarity, allowing optimum viewing through the glass at all times.
Bevel (of a lock) - A term used to indicate the direction in which the latch bolt is inclined: regular bevel for doors opening in, reverse bevel for doors opening out.
Bit (of a key) - The projecting blade, cut in a manner that actuates the tumblers and permits the lock bolts to be operated.
Bored Lock (or Latch) Lock or latch whose parts are intended for installation in holes bored in a door.
Box Strike - A strike that also provides a complete housing to protect the bolt openings.
Butt (Hinge) - A type of hinge designed for mortising into the edge of the door and into the rabbet of a door frame.
  
Hardware Terms C  
Cam (of a cylinder) - A rotating piece attached to the end of the cylinder plug to engage the locking mechanism.
Cane Bolt - A heavy cane-shaped bolt with the top bent at right angles; used on the bottom of doors.
Case (of a lock) - The box containing the lock mechanism.
Casement Hinge - A hinge to swing a casement window. The term is often used to describe a hinge designed to throw the sash out far enough to permit cleaning the outside of the glass from the inside of the room on an outward-swinging casement.
CDC - Indicates that the individual so identified is a Certified Door Consultant and member of the Door and Hardware Institute.
Chain Bolt - A spring bolt actuated by a chain attached to the spring bolt for application at the top of the door.
Chain Door Fastener - A device that limits the opening of a door by means of a chain.
Changes (Key) - The different biting or tumbler arrangements in a series of locks.
Checking Floor Hinge A device placed in the floor that combines top and bottom pivots for hanging the door with a controlled speed closing mechanism.
Continuous Hinge (also called Piano Hinge) - A hinge designed to be the same length as the moving part to which it is applied, for example, the lid covering the keyboard of a piano.
Conversion Kit - Allows flexibility to adapt handle sets and deadbolts to fit 2" or 2-1/4" thick doors.
Coordinator A device used on a pair of doors to ensure that the inactive leaf is permitted to close before the active leaf. Necessary when an overlapping astragal is present and exit devices, automatic or self-latching bolts are used with closers on both door leaves.
Cremone Bolt - A device of surface application that, by a turn of knob or lever handle, locks the door or sash into the frame, top and bottom.
CTC (center-to-center) - The vertical measurement from the center point of the bottom through hole to the center point of the top through hole. Applicable for handle sets only.
Cup Escutcheon A door plate, for use on sliding doors, having a recessed panel to afford finger hold and to contain a flush ring and sometimes a cylinder, all being flush with the surface of the plate.
Cylinder (of a lock) - The cylindrical-shaped assembly containing the tumbler mechanism and the keyway, which can be actuated only by the correct keys.
Cylinder Collar - A plate or ring used under the head of a cylinder.
Cylinder Collar - Spacer For use with deadbolts to accommodate 1-3/8" thick doors.
Cylinder Lock - A lock in which the locking mechanism is controlled by a cylinder.
Cylinder Screw - The setscrew that holds a cylinder in place by preventing the cylinder from being turned after installation.
Cylindrical (locks and latches) - A term used to describe bored locks, which have a cylindrical case into which a separate latch bolt case fits.
   
Hardware Terms D
Deadbolt (of a lock) A lock bolt having no spring action or bevel, and which is operated by a key or a turn piece. Locking mechanism. Metal bolt which slides from door into frame preventing the door from opening. Security feature for exterior doors.
Deadlock A lock equipped with a deadbolt only.
Deadlocking Latch Bolt A latch bolt incorporating a plunger that is held in a retracted position when a door is closed, thus preventing the bolt from being retracted by end pressure
Dogging Device As used in exit devices, a mechanism that fastens the cross bar in the fully depressed position and retains the latch bolt or bolts in a retracted position, thus permitting free operation of the door from either side.
Door Bolt A manually operated rod or bar attached to a door providing means of locking.
Door Closer Bracket A device whereby a door closer may be installed on the frame rather than directly on the door.
Door Closer or Check A device combining a spring for closing and a compression chamber into which the liquid or air escapes slowly, thus providing a means of controlling the speed of the closing action.
Door Holder A device that holds a door open at one or more selected positions.
Door Pivot A hinging device embodying a fixed pin and a single joint. Most types include lateral fastening.
Door Stop A device to stop the swing or movement of a door at a certain point. Also an architectural term defining that part of a door frame against which the door closes.
Double Cylinder Entrance Handleset Deadbolt operated by key from either side; no turn knob. Frequently used when door has glass panes.
Double-Throw Bolt A bolt that can be projected beyond its first position into a second, or fully extended one, thus providing extra security.
Drawer Roller A device used to ease the sliding of a drawer open or shut, usually with a metal or fiber wheel rotating in a metal frame.
Drawer Slides A mechanism employing guides and rollers that guide and support the drawer, permitting easy operation.
Drivers The upper set of pins in a pin tumbler cylinder which, when activated by the springs, project into the plug until raised by insertion of the key.
Drop Escutcheon (or Key Plate) One having a pivoted plate that covers the keyhole.
Drop Ring A ring handle attached to a spindle that operates a lock or latch. The ring is pivoted but remains in a dropped position when not in use.
Dummy Cylinder A mock cylinder without any operating mechanism for use where effect is desired.
Dummy Trim Trim only, without lock; usually used on the inactive door in a pair of doors.
Dust-Proof Strike A strike with a spring plunger that completely fills the bolt hole when the bolt is not projected.
Dutch Door Bolt Device for locking together the upper and the lower leaves of a Dutch door.

Hardware Terms E   
Edge Bore The hole drilled into the edge of the door to hold lock or latch.
Edge Plate An angle or channel-shaped guard used to protect the edge of a door.
Edge Pull A pull mortised into the edge of a sliding door.
Elbow Catch A spring-loaded device embodying a rocker arm and angle strike, for locking the inactive leaf of a pair of cabinet locks.
Electric Strike An electrical device that permits releasing of the door from a remote control.
Emergency Exit Entrance Set Handleset which retracts the latchbolt and deadbolt simultaneously when the inside lever is turned. Provides quick exit in emergency situations.
Escutcheon (Elongated) A decorative backplate, generally larger than 6" in height, on which a knob, lever, or pull is mounted. A plate long enough to span a lock case and having holes for knob bushing, bit key, cylinder, turn knob and similar operating members as required.
Escutcheon (Key) See Key Plate
Exit Device A door-locking device designed to grant instant exit by pressing on a cross bar that releases the locking bolt or latch.
Extension Flush Bolt A flush bolt in which the connection between bolt head and operating mechanism is by means of a rod inserted through a hole bored in the thickness of the door.
Extension Link A device used to provide long backsets in bored locks.
   
Hardware Terms F  
Hardware TermsFace (of a lock) The exposed surface that shows in the edge of a door after installation. (See Front)
Face Bore The hole drilled through the door, front to back, to hold knob or lever.
Fast Pin Hinge One in which the pin is fastened permanently in place.
Finish Refers to the color and protective coating of the item.
Finish Builders' Hardware Hardware that has a finished appearance as well as a functional purpose and that may be considered a part ot the decorative treatment of a room or building. Also termed Architectural Hardware, Finish Hardware and Builders' Hardware.
Fire Exit Bolt See Exit Device
Floor Closer A closing device installed in the floor under a door.
Floor Hinge A combined pivot hinge and closing device set either in the floor or in the bottom of the door. It may be spring type only or may be combined with liquid control.
Flush Bolt A door bolt so designed that when applied it is flush with the face or edge of the door.
Flush Cup Pull A pull mortised flush into a door, having a ring pull that folds flat into the cup of the pull.
Flush Ring A flush door pull mortised in a door, having a ring pull that folds flat into the cup of the pull.
Foot Bolt A type of bolt applied at the bottom of a door and arranged for foot operation. Generally the bolt head is held up by a spring when the door is unbolted.
Friction Catch Any catch which when it engages a strike is held in the engaged position by friction.
Friction Hinge A hinge designed to hang a door and hold it at any desired degree of opening by means of friction control incorporated in the knuckle of the hinge.
Front (of a lock) The plate through which the latching or locking bolts project. (See Face.)
Full Dummy Décorative handleset, lever, or knob used on the non-working door of a double door unit. Full dummy trim is on both sides of the inactive door.
   
Hardware Terms G  
Grand Master Key A key that operates locks in several groups, each of which has its own master key
Guard Bar A series of two or more cross bars generally fastened to a common back plate to insure protection of glass or screen in a door.
Hardware Terms H   
Half Dummy A single knob or lever for a non-latching door. Half dummy is only used on outside of the door. Most commonly used for a push/pull application or on a closet door that does not have a latch.
Hand (of a lock, etc.) Indicates the direction of swing or movement, and/or locking security side of a door and is determined by standing on the outside of the door.
Handed (locks, etc.) Indicates that the article is for use only on doors of the designated hand.
Harmon Hinge A hinge designed to swing a door into a pocket at a right angle with the frame.
Hasp A fastening device consisting of a loop and a slotted hinge plate, normally secured with a padlock.
Hinge Two plates joined together by a pin and attached to a door and its frame whereby a door is supported and is enabled to swing or move. Types: invisible, ball bearing, radius corner and butt hinge.
Hinge Stile (of a door) The stile to which the hinges are applied as distinguished from the lock stile.
Horizontal Spring Hinge A spring hinge mortised horizontally into the bottom rail of a door and fastened to the floor and head frame with pivots.
Hub The part of a lock through which the spindle passes to actuate the mechanism.
   
Hardware Terms  I   
Inactive Door (or leaf) That leaf of a pair of doors that does not contain a lock, but is bolted when closed, and to which the strike is fastened to receive the latch or bolt of the active door.
Indicator Button A device used in connection with a hotel lock to indicate whether or not the room is occupied.
Integral (locks and latches) A term used to describe a type of mortise lock having a cylinder in the knob.
Invisible Hinge A hinge so constructed that no parts are exposed when the door is closed.
   
Hardware Terms K  
Keeper See Strike
Key Change The combination of cuts in a key that enable it to operate the lock for which intended.
Key Plate A small plate or escutcheon having only a keyhold.
Keyed Entry Lockset Entrance lockset which is locked by a key from exterior and thumbturn from interior. Can be either a knob or lever.
Keying Alike  More than one lock can be operated by the same key. For example, you may open a number of exterior doors with the same key.
Keyway The aperture in lock cylinders that receives the key and closely engages with it throughout its length.
Kick Plate A protective plate applied on the lower rail of the door to prevent the door from being marred.
Knob A projecting handle for operating a lock.
Knob Shank The projecting stem of a knob into which the spindle is fastened.
Knob Top That part of the knob that the hand grasps.
Knuckle The enlarged part of a hinge into which the pin is inserted.

Hardware Terms L  
Latch Bolt A beveled spring bolt, usually operated when either the knob or lever is turned, or when the thumbpiece which operates the handleset is pushed down.
Leaf (of a pair of doors) One of the two doors forming a pair of doors.
Left Hand Door If hinges are on the left side of the door when viewing from the outside, door is left handed.
Letterbox Back Plate A plate, similar to a letterbox plate, attached to the inside of a door to allow the passage of mail.
Letterbox Plate A plate attached to the door with an opening to permit insertion of mail.
Lever Handle A horizontal handle for operating the bolt(s) of a lock.
Lever Tumbler Flat tumbler having a pivoted motion actuated by the turning of the key and controlling the locking function.
Lip of a Strike The projecting part on which the latch bolt rides.
Lock Rail (of the door) The horizontal member of a door intended to receive the lock case.
Lock Set A lock, complete with trim, such as knobs, escutcheons or handles.
Lock Stile (of a door) The stile to which the lock is applied as distinguished from the hinge stile.
Loose Joint Hinge A hinge having but two knuckles; the pin is fastened permanently to one knuckle, the other contains the pinhole, whereby the two parts of the hinge can be disengaged by lifting. These hinges are handed.
Loose Pin Hinge A hinge having a removable pin to permit the two parts of the hinge to be separated.
   
Hardware Terms M   
Magnetic Catch A cupboard catch that uses a magnet to hold the door closed.
Master Key Operates any quantity of cylinders of different individual key changes.
Masterkeying An arrangement of cylinders having individual key changes, which permits them all to be operated by a simple key called a master key
Mono Lock See Preassembled Lock
Mop Plate A narrow plate similar to a kick plate, of sufficient height to protect against the swish of the mop.
Mortise A cavity made to receive a lock or other hardware; also the act of making such a cavity.
Mortise Bolt A door bolt designed to be mortised into a door rather than applied to its surface.
Mortise Lock (or Latch) A lock designed to be installed in a mortise rather than applied to the door's surface.
Mullion A fixed or movable post dividing an opening vertically.
   
Hardware Terms N   
Nightlatch An auxiliary lock having a spring latch bolt and functioning independently of, and providing additional security to, the regular lock of the door.
   
Hardware Terms O   
Olive Knuckle Hinge A paumelle hinge with knuckles forming an oval shape.
Overhead Concealed Closer A closer concealed in the head frame with an arm connecting with the door at the top rail.
   
Hardware Terms P   
Panic Exit Device See Exit Device
Paracentric A term used in connection with cylinder plugs having projections on the sides of the keyway that extend beyond the vertical center line of the keyway.
Passage Function (Hall/Closet) Knob or lever set most commonly used in hallways where a locking feature is not required.
Paumelle A style of hinge embodying a single joint of the pivot type, generally of modern, or streamlined design.
Pin Tumblers Small sliding pins in a lock cylinder, working against coil springs and preventing the cylinder plug from rotating until the pins are raised to the proper alignment by bitting of key.
Pivot See Door Pivot
Plug (of a cylinder) The round part containing the keyway and rotated by the key to transmit motion to the bolt(s).
Preassembled Lock A lock that has all parts assembled as a unit at the factory and which, when installed in a rectangular notch cut into the door edge, requires little or no disassembly.
Prison Lock A heavy lock designed especially for use on jail cells.
Privacy Function (Bed/Bath) Knob or lever set most commonly used in bathroom or bedroom; can be locked from the inside with a push button emergency release feature.
Push Plate A plate applied to the lock stile to protect the door against soiling and wear.
Hardware Terms Q   
Quadrant (Dutch Door) A device for fastening the upper and the lower leaves of a Dutch door.
   
Hardware Terms R   
Rabbet A term used to describe the abutting edges of a pair of doors or windows so shaped as to provide a tight fit. One half of the edge projects beyond the other half, usually 1/2". Also used to define that portion of a door frame into which the door fits.
Rabbeted Lock (or Latch) A lock in which the face conforms to the rabbet found on a rabbeted door.
Radius Hinge Full mortise hinge with rounded (radius) corners.
Rail (of a door) A horizontal member that joins the stiles. May be exposed as in a paneled door, or concealed as in a flush door.
Reinforcing Unit A metal, box-shaped reinforcement used in a metal door in which a bored lock is to be installed to provide both vertical and horizontal latch support.
Reverse Bevel See Bevel
Reversible Lock A lock which, by reversing the latch bolt, can be used by either hand. On certain types of locks, other parts must also be changed.
Right Hand Door If hinges are on the right side of the door when viewing from the outside, door is right handed.
Rigid Lock See Preassembled Lock
Rim A term indicating articles of hardware designed for application to the surface of doors and windows.
Roller Latch A friction door latch employing a roller latch head under spring tension, which engages a strike having a recess formed to receive the roller.
Roller Strike A strike having a rolling member at the point of latch bolt contact to minimize friction.
Rose A decorative backplate for knobs and levers, often round- or oval-shaped. The trim plate is attached to the door under the knob. It sometimes acts as a knob bearing.

Hardware Terms S   
Sash Balance A spring device used to counterbalance the weight of a window sash or other vertical sliding part.
Sash Center A pivoted support for transom or sash and comprised of two parts, one of which contains a pivot, the other a socket for the pivot.
Sash Chain A metal chain adapted for use with a sliding sash, attached to the sash and to the counterbalancing sash weight.
Sash Cord Cord or rope used similarly to sash chain and in place of chain.
Sash Cord Iron A small metal holder inserted in the edge of the sash, to which sash cord or sash chain is attached.
Sash Fast A fastener attached to the meeting rail of double-hung windows.
Sash Lock A sash fast with a locking device controlled by a key.
Sash Pole A wood or metal pole to which a sash pole hook is attached.
Sash Pole Hook A metal hook attached to a wooden or metal pole used to lower or raise a transom or sash beyond hand reach.
Sash Pulley A pulley mortised into the frame of a double-hung sash frame over which the sash cord or sash chain passes.
Sash Socket A metal plate containing a hole or cup to receive a sash pole hook.
Sash Weight A weight used to balance sliding sash, usually of cast iron or, if conditions require, of lead.
Screen Door Latch A small locking or latching device used on screen doors and operated by a knob or a lever handle.
Screwless Knob A knob attached to a spindle by means of a special wrench as distinguished from the more commonly used side knob screw.
Screwless Rose A rose with concealed method of attachment.
Secret Gate Latch A surface-applied latch operated by a concealed button or other device; usually used on office gates.
Sectional Trim A two-piece door trim: decorative pull and matching cylinder escutcheon.
Shank (of a knob) The projecting stem of a knob into which the spindle is fastened.
Shelf Pin A pin for supporting a shelf; also called a shelf support or shelf rest.
Shutter Operator (also called a Shutter Worker) A device incorporating a hinge and a method of opening or closing a shutter by means of a crank or turn from inside without opening window.
Side Knob Screw A set screw used to fasten a knob to a spindle.
Signal Sash Fastener A sash-fastening device to lock double-hung windows that are beyond reach from the floor. It has a ring for a sash pole hook. When locked, the ring lever is down; when the ring lever is up, it signals by its upright position that the window is unlocked.
Single Cylinder Entrance Handleset Key operates deadbolt from outside; turnpiece operates deadbolt from the inside.
Spindle (of a knob) The bar or tube connected with the knob or lever handle that passes through the hub of the lock or otherwise engages the mechanism to transmit the knob action to the bolt(s).
Split Astragal An astragal that is split through the middle, allowing each door leaf to operate independently.
Spring Hinge A hinge containing one or more springs to move the door into the desired position. It may be either single or double acting.
Stile Horizontal measurement from the edge of the door to the edge of the bead or glass.
Stile (of a door) A vertical member of the door structure; each door has two: a lock stile and a hinge stile.
Stop (of a lock) The button, or other small device, that serves to lock the latch bolt against the outside knob or thumb piece or unlock it if locked. Another type holds the bolt retracted.
Store Door Handle A heavy grip or pull mounted on sectional or elongated plates and provided with a thumb piece to operate the latch trip of a store door lock.
Strap Hinge A surface hinge on which one or both leaves are of considerable length.
Strike A metal plate or box that is pierced or recessed to receive the bolt or latch when projected. Sometimes called Keeper.
Style The appearance of the handleset, deadbolt, knob or lever design.
Surface Hinge One having both leaves surface-applied.
Swinging Latch Bolt A bolt that is hinged to a lock front and is retracted with a swinging rather than a sliding action. Sometimes called Hinged Latch Bolt.
Swivel Spindle A spindle having a joint midway in its length to permit the knob at one end to be made rigid by the stop works while the other end is free to operate.

Hardware Terms T  
T Handle A cross handle for actuating the bolt of a lock and used in place of a knob.
T Hinge A surface hinge with the short member attached to the jamb and the long member attached to the door.
Template Hardware A term indicating any item of hardware that is made to template; that is, exactly matching the master template drawing as to spacing of all holes and dimensions.
Thimble The socket or bearing attached to an escutcheon plate in which the end of the knob shank rotates.
Three-Point Lock A device sometimes required on three-hour fire doors to lock the active leaf of a pair of doors at three points.
Threshold A strip fastened to the floor beneath a door, usually required to cover the joint where two types of floor material meet.
Throw (of a deadbolt or latch bolt) Measurement of the maximum projection when bolt is fully extended.
Thumbpiece Component located on the outside of a handleset which, when depressed, retracts the latchbolt.
Transmission Case Round housing mounted on the back of the outside handle. Converts up and down motion of thumb piece to a twisting motion so latch can be operated.
Transom Bar That part of a door frame that separates the top of a door or a window from the bottom of the transom.
Transom Catch A fastener applied to a transom and having a ring by which the latch bolt is retracted.
Transom Chain A short chain used to limit the opening of a transom; usually provided at each end with a plate for attachment.
Transom Lift A vertically operated device attached to a door frame and transom by which the transom may be opened or closed.
Tubular Lock (or Latch) A type of bored lock.
Tumbler A guard or obstruction that prevents operation of a bolt except by insertion of the proper key.
Turnpiece A small knob, lever or tee turn with spindle attached for operating the deadbolt of a lock or a mortise bolt. Also termed Thumb Turn. Used only on single cylinder operations.
Two-Point Latch A device sometimes required on three-hour fire doors to lock the inactive leaf of a pair of doors at top and bottom.
   
Hardware Terms U   
Unit Lock See Preassembled Lock
Universal A term used to describe a lock, a door closer or other device that can be used on doors of any hand without change.
   
Hardware Terms V   
Vertical Spring Pivot Hinge A spring hinge mortised into the heel of a door and fastened to the floor and head with pivots.
   
Hardware Terms W   
Ward An obstruction projecting from the lock case of side of a keyhole intended to prevent entrance or rotation of an improperly cut key.

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