D/P at sight 与D/A 的区别？？

[color=Blue]D/P at sight 与D/A 的区别？？[/color][color=Blue]弄不清楚:( [/color]

找本外贸实务书看看就什么都知道了

　D/P 付款交单（Documents against payment) 是跟单托收方式下的一种交付单据的办法，指出口方的交单是以进口方的付款为条件，即进口方付款后才能向代收银行领取单据。
分为即期交单（D/P at Sight）指出口方开具即期汇票，由代收行向进口方提示，进口方见票后即须付款，货款付清时，进口方取得货运单据。

　　远期交单（D/P after sight or after date),指出口方开具远期汇票，由代收行向进口方提示，经进口方承兑后，于汇票到期日或汇票到期日以前，进口方付款赎单。

　　D/A 承兑交单(Documents against Acceptance)是在跟单托收方式下，出口方（或代收银行）向进口方以承兑为条件交付单据的一种办法。

　　所谓“承兑”就是汇票付款人（进口方）在代收银行提示远期汇票时，对汇票的认可行为。承兑的手续是付款人在汇票上签署，批注“承兑”字样及日期，并将汇票退交持有人。不论汇票经过几度转让，付款人于汇票到期日都应凭票付款。

[color=Blue]根据3楼的解释，我这样理，就是D/P at sight 是进口方见票后付清货款，才能得到货运单据；
而D/A是进口方只需认可汇票（即承兑）后，就能获取货运单据，只是进口方在汇票到期日付款就可以了。
是这样吗？
:$ [/color]

[quote]原帖由 [i]lisalisa2007[/i] 于 2008-5-12 13:03 发表 [url=http://bbs.fobshanghai.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=14422924&ptid=1127029][img]http://bbs.fobshanghai.com/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
根据3楼的解释，我这样理，就是D/P at sight 是进口方见票后付清货款，才能得到货运单据；
而D/A是进口方只需认可汇票（即承兑）后，就能获取货运单据，只是进口方在汇票到期日付款就可以了。
是这样吗？
:$  [/quote]
没错，也就是说，D/A比D/P风险还大

:)     我也清楚了

请问D/P at sight 在交单时除了提单、保单、发票、装箱单等这些单据外还要向银行提供汇票吗？

[quote]原帖由 [i]双鱼A[/i] 于 2008-5-12 13:08 发表 [url=http://bbs.fobshanghai.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=14423112&ptid=1127029][img]http://bbs.fobshanghai.com/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]

没错，也就是说，D/A比D/P风险还大 [/quote]
[color=Blue][color=Blue][color=Blue]恩，原来真人说出的话跟书上就是差很多的，谢谢:lol :lol [/color] [/color][/color]

D/A D/P 都是商业信用，银行不承担付款责任的

[quote]原帖由 [i]JUN-HSIAO[/i] 于 2008-5-13 15:22 发表 [url=http://bbs.fobshanghai.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=14458678&ptid=1127029][img]http://bbs.fobshanghai.com/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
D/A D/P 都是商业信用，银行不承担付款责任的 [/quote]

[color=Red]Yes, bank has no responsibility to pay.

D/P and D/A are the business called as documentary collection.
  
D/P=documents against payment , collecting bank hands over the shipping documents only when the importer has paid the bill.

D/A=documents against acceptance, exporter is allowing credit terms to the importer who is required to accept the bill to pay at a set date in the future, and then takes the documents.

Quite clear that D/A is riskier than D/P. Why? mainly due to the following :

1)importer can take the documents to clear the goods by just accepting the bill, and thus the exporter loses control of documents and the goods.
2)on the due date importer might refuse to pay because of the possibilities that he finds the goods are not what he ordered, he has not been able to sell the goods or he is prepared to cheat the exporter.
3)importer might have gone bankrupt.


fyi/awen[/color]

[quote]原帖由 [i]daisy-forever[/i] 于 2008-5-12 12:51 发表 [url=http://bbs.fobshanghai.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=14422545&ptid=1127029][img]http://bbs.fobshanghai.com/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
　D/P 付款交单（Documents against payment) 是跟单托收方式下的一种交付单据的办法，指出口方的交单是以进口方的付款为条件，即进口方付款后才能向代收银行领取单据。
分为即期交单（D/P at Sight）指出口方 ... [/quote]
赞同:victory: :victory: :victory: :victory: :victory: :victory:

[quote]原帖由 [i]awen2188[/i] 于 2008-5-14 06:58 发表 [url=http://bbs.fobshanghai.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=14469975&ptid=1127029][img]http://bbs.fobshanghai.com/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]


Yes, bank has no responsibility to pay.

D/P and D/A are the business called as documentary collection.
  
D/P=documents against payment , collecting bank hands over the shipping documen ... [/quote]
[color=Blue][size=3]Really great ! Professional explaination !:victory: :victory: [/size][/color]

[quote]原帖由 [i]lisalisa2007[/i] 于 2008-5-12 13:03 发表 [url=http://bbs.fobshanghai.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=14422924&ptid=1127029][img]http://bbs.fobshanghai.com/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
根据3楼的解释，我这样理，就是D/P at sight 是进口方见票后付清货款，才能得到货运单据；
而D/A是进口方只需认可汇票（即承兑）后，就能获取货运单据，只是进口方在汇票到期日付款就可以了。
是这样吗？
:$  [/quote]

[color=Red]是这样的。 sight  D/P(即期) 和  usance D/P(远期) 都是先付钱后拿单，保险些。D/A（远期）进口方承兑后就可以拿到单据，风险就大许多了。

fyi/awen[/color]

[quote]原帖由 [i]JUN-HSIAO[/i] 于 2008-5-13 15:22 发表 [url=http://bbs.fobshanghai.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=14458678&ptid=1127029][img]http://bbs.fobshanghai.com/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
D/A D/P 都是商业信用，银行不承担付款责任的 [/quote]

是的。